Enveloped viruses, such as HIV, Ebola and Influenza, are among the most deadly known viruses.Cellular membrane penetration of enveloped viruses is a critical step in the cascade of events that lead to entry into the host cell.Conventional ensemble fusion assays rely on collective responses to membrane fusion events, and do not allow direct and quan
Hydathodes are plant organs present on leaf margins of a wide range of vascular plants and are the sites of guttation.Both anatomy and physiology of hydathodes are poorly documented.We have recently reported on the anatomy of cauliflower and Arabidopsis thaliana hydathodes and Undercounter Freezer on their infection by the vascular pathogenic bacte
A novel closed loop, continuous flow (CF) reactor system for parahydrogen enhanced nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) HAPPYSENSE 100MG of liquids via heterogeneous catalysis is introduced which enables recycling of unreacted liquid substrate reactant.This system consists of an HPLC pump, a liquid substrate reservoir incorporating a gas diffuser, an a